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在当下对哈耶克理论的讨论中,有两个问题对解读哈耶克有着前提性意义,一是意识形态的“封闭”与“开放”的问题;二是哈耶克的理论及对它的解读相对于现代政治哲学讨论背景的“封闭”与“开放”问题。在现代政治哲学论争的视野下,如何开放性地思考哈耶克理论所具有的独特意义和可能潜力,正是哈耶克理论是否仍具有生命力的关键。目前对哈耶克的解读方式,有使哈耶克的理论沦为现代政治哲学论争之注脚的危险。由此,对哈耶克的理论解读需要一种“个殊化”的研究进路。
In the current discussion of Hayek’s theory, there are two problems that have the precondition significance for the interpretation of Hayek. One is the question of “closed” and “open” ideology. The second is Hayek’s Theory and interpretation of it relative to the background of modern political philosophy “closed ” and “open ” issue. How to think about the unique significance and possible potential of Hayek’s theory openly in the perspective of the debate of modern political philosophy is exactly the key to whether or not Hayek’s theory still has vitality. The current interpretation of Hayek threatens to deny Hayek’s theory to the footnote of modern political philosophy. Thus, the interpretation of Hayek’s theory needs a “specialization” of the research approach.