论文部分内容阅读
高兹认为,资本主义的生态危机源于利润动机,而资本主义的利润动机归属于资本主义的经济理性,所以他对资本主义的经济理性展开了猛烈的批判,试图说明资本主义的经济理性是其生态危机的根源。同时,高兹又认为,资本主义的生产方式也是其生态危机的原因之一,而资本主义的生产方式又是和资本主义的劳动分工紧密相连的,他认识到资本主义的劳动分工造成一切异化,尤其是人的异化,故他也对资本主义的劳动分工进行批判。高兹在对资本主义的经济理性和劳动分工进行批判的同时也提出了自己对于这两者进行改造的设想,即建设以生态理性为中心的社会主义和进行自由自决的生产方式。
Gorz thinks that the ecological crisis of capitalism stems from the profit motive, and the profit motive of capitalism belongs to the economic rationality of capitalism. Therefore, he has fiercely criticized the economic rationality of capitalism and tried to show that the economic rationality of capitalism is The root causes of its ecological crisis. At the same time, Gorz also believes that the capitalist mode of production is also one of the causes of its ecological crisis. The mode of production of capitalism is closely linked with the division of labor in capitalism. He realizes that the division of labor in capitalism has caused all alienation , Especially human alienation, he also criticized the division of labor in capitalism. At the same time he criticized the economic rationality and division of labor of capitalism, Gorz also proposed his own idea of transforming both, namely, building socialism centered on ecological rationality and a mode of production for free and self-determination.