本文根据我国观测工作存在的几个问题,强调要注意初次蓄水期的观测,要注意低温高水位时的大坝工作状态和加强肉眼观察及现场巡视。解放以后,我国的观测工作发展很快,在观测设计、仪器研制、资料分析和监测安全等方面都取得很大的成就。但有几个问题,应该引起注意。现叙述如后,和大家一起讨论。 Based on several problems existing in the observation work in our country, this paper emphasizes that we should pay attention to the observation of the initial reservoir period, pay attention to the working state of the dam at low temperature and high water level and strengthen the naked eye observation and on-site inspection. After the liberation, the observational work in our country developed rapidly, and great achievements have been made in such fields as observational design, instrument development, data analysis and monitoring and safety. But there are several issues that deserve our attention. Now described as after, and everyone to discuss.