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论文以史实为证,论述了中国私家园林对日本造园产生影响的三个方面:①飞鸟时代以后,唐文化大规模输入日本,也带来取法中国文化及私家园林意匠的贵族宅邸园;②镰仓和室町时代,宋代禅宗和宋元绘画的传入对寺院枯山水庭园的影响;③朱舜水于江户建后乐园。同时论文也论述了中国私家园林对欧洲一些国家如法国、英国、德国造园的影响。最后通过中国私家园林对日本、欧洲造园影响的史实和历史进程的比较,得出区别于以往通常的认识,强调唐宋私家园林的空灵、自然要素的取重、“少就是多”的布局结构等,在今天我们取法中国古典园林时,更值得提倡、学习和借鉴。
The paper is based on historical facts and discusses three aspects of the influence of Chinese private gardens on Japanese gardening: 1 After the era of the Birds, Tang culture was imported into Japan on a large scale. It also brought aristocratic gardens of Chinese culture and private gardeners. In the era of Kamakura and Muromachi, the influence of the introduction of Zen and Song and Yuan paintings in the Song Dynasty on the dry landscape garden of the temple; At the same time, the paper also discusses the impact of Chinese private gardens on European countries such as France, Britain and Germany. Finally, through the historical facts and historical process of the influence of Chinese private gardens on Japanese and European gardening, we draw a distinction from the usual understanding of the past. We emphasize the ethereal gardens of the Tang and Song Dynasties, the weight of natural elements, and “less is more”. The layout of the structure, etc., when we take Chinese classical gardens today, it is worth promoting, learning and learning.