中国哲学界对马克思辩证法的当代理解经历了四种范式 :“本体论的辩证法”、“认识论的辩证法”、“实践论的辩证法”和“生存论的辩证法”。我们要追问的是 :生存论转向作为现代西方哲学的一种趋向 ,为什么现代西方哲学在其中倾向于拒斥甚至否认辩证法 ,而我们却能够对马克思 The contemporary understanding of Marxist dialectics in the Chinese philosophical circle has undergone four paradigms: “ontological dialectics,” “dialectics of epistemology,” “dialectics of practice,” and “dialectics of existentialism.” What we want to ask is: the theory of existentialism as a trend in modern Western philosophy, why modern western philosophy tends to reject or even deny dialectics in them,