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对话是海明威小说的一个重要特征。美国社会学家哈维·塞克斯提出的会话分析理论能够深入解读人物心理。对《白象似的群山》中男女主人公的对话进行分析后发现,女孩儿的心理经历了期待、失望到绝望的变化;男孩儿经历了逃避,不想担负责任到虚伪的心理变化。
Dialogue is an important feature of Hemingway’s novels. The theory of conversation analysis proposed by American sociologist Harvey Secks can deeply analyze the characters’ psychology. An analysis of the dialogue between male and female protagonists in “White Elephant-Like Mountains” reveals that girls’ psychology has experienced expectations, disappointments and disappointments. Boys have gone through evasions and do not want to take responsibility to hypocritical changes in mind.