换血疗法(全血换血或部分换血)的应用日益广泛,本文对儿科领域中换血疗法的有关问题综述如下: 换血疗法的适应症 [新生儿疾病] 一、新生儿高胆红素血症 1925年Hart首先应用换血疗法治疗新生儿高胆红素血症。迄今为止,此法仍为清除血液中非结合胆红素和致敏红细胞,预防核黄疸的最有效方法。确定一个临床上实用而简明的换血标准 Transfusion therapy (whole blood transfusion or partial transfusion) is increasingly widespread, this article on pediatric transfusion therapy in the relevant issues are summarized as follows: Indications of transfusion therapy [Neonatal diseases] First, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia 1925 Hart first applied the transfusion therapy to treat neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. So far, this method is still the most effective way to eliminate non-conjugated bilirubin and sensitized erythrocytes in blood and prevent kernicterus. Determine a clinically practical and concise exchange of blood standards