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两文所用的材料基本相同,而主旨不同。这是怎样办到的呢？第一,表述主体不同。“相互变格一”是老校长和狱方;“相互变格二”是威廉·哈维和塔·布克。第二,强化事件同主旨相关的属性, 淡化其不相关的属性。例如“打死狗”:“相互变格一”突出“老校长一没有大发雷霆,二没有给他任何纪律处分”;“相互变格二”突出“他坦然告诉老校长,自己只是想看看小狗的内脏结构……他的“坦诚”让他从老校长那里得到一项正合自己心意的“嘱托””。此文被强化的属性到彼文中却淡化了。
The materials used in the two articles are basically the same, but their main themes are different. How is this done? First, the expression of the main body is different. “Interaction one” is the old principal and the prison; “interaction second” is William Harvey and Ta Buk. Second, strengthen the attributes of the event that are related to the subject matter, and dilute its irrelevant attributes. For example, “kill dog”: “mutually cross one” highlights “the old principal did not get angry, two did not give him any disciplinary action”; “mutually disqualified two” prominent “he calmly told the old principal, he just wanted to see the small The visceral structure of the dog... His ”candidness“ allowed him to get an ”enjoyment“ from the old headmaster who was in line with his own mind.” The enhanced attributes of this article have been downplayed in the article.