作为五四文学史上不可或缺的一页,“五四”时期的外国文学以及与之相关的文学翻译,不仅是一种翻译现象,更是一种独特的文学现象、文化现象,并影响了中国文学未来走向。本文所考察的重点既是“五四”中国文学与外国文学的深层联系,即外国文学的哪些因素被中国作家所择取,为什么选择、如何择取、变异及中国化的过程。 As an indispensable page in the history of the May 4th literature, foreign literature in the May 4th Movement and its related literary translation are not only a kind of translation phenomenon, but also a unique literary phenomenon and cultural phenomenon. Affected the future trend of Chinese literature. The focus of this article is not only the deep connection between Chinese literature and foreign literature in the May 4th Movement, namely, what factors in foreign literature are chosen by Chinese writers, why they are chosen, how they are chosen, how they are changed, and the process of Chineseization.