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辩诉交易作为一个典型的舶来制度能否中国化的问题 ,既要缜密而全面地考查该制度在域外的实践状况、争议焦点及发展趋势 ,又要严谨而认真考证该制度在中国移植的社会土壤 :一方面是该制度中国化运行所必需的整体制度环境 ;另一方面是匿于整体制度之后的更深层次的中国传统文化和民族习性以及现有中国法律规范所整合的社会心理和司法理念。对中国国情下犯罪情势和司法状况的考察显示 ,辩诉交易为中国国情所需 ;对中国社会权利规范现状及发展定势的研究表明 ,随着中国社会转型的日益趋成 ,辩诉交易亦为中国国情所容。
Plea bargaining as a typical ship system can be Chinese issue, it is necessary to carefully and comprehensively examine the practice of the system outside the domain, the focus of controversy and development trends, but also rigorous and serious research of the system in China’s social soil transplant : On the one hand, the overall institutional environment necessary for the operation of the system in China; on the other hand, the deeper traditional Chinese culture and national habits after the disappearance of the overall system as well as the social psychology and judicial concepts integrated by existing Chinese laws and regulations. An investigation of the crime situation and judicial status in China’s national conditions shows that plea bargaining is needed for China’s national conditions. Studies on the status quo and development of China’s social rights norms show that with the gradual transformation of China’s social transformation, plea bargaining has also taken place in China National conditions.