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本文选自《战国策·赵策四》。《战国策》简称《国策》,它记叙了春秋之后到秦统一以前二百五十五年间的历史事件。原书由各国史官或策士辑录,编次混乱,名称不一,后经西汉学者刘向校正、编次,并定名为《战国策》。全书共计三十三编。虽所记史实间有夸大之处,但却保存了不少重要的史料;而且文气纵横,文笔生动,具有较高的文学价值。这篇文章写的是赵孝成王元年(公无前265年)秦国攻打赵国,赵国谋求解围的事。当时赵惠文王新死,孝成王即位,年幼,由惠文王之妃威后(即文中的赵太后)执政,秦国趁赵太后执政不久,立足未
This article is from “Warring Zhao policy four.” The “Warring States Policy” is simply referred to as “state policy,” which chronicles the historical events between the Spring and Autumn Period and the two hundred and five years before the Qin reunification. The original book was compiled by various national historians or curators. The book was chaotic and its names varied. After that, it was corrected and compiled by the Western Han scholar Liu Xiang and named “the Warring States Policy.” The book total thirty-three series. Although there are some exaggerated historical facts, but preserved a lot of important historical materials; and temperament, writing vivid, with high literary value. This article is written in Zhao Xiaocheng Wang Yuannian (265 years ago) Qin State attack Zhao, Zhao seek to rescue the matter. At that time, Zhao Huiwen Wang Xisheng, filial piety ascended the throne, young, by the King Hui Wengwei (ie, the text of the Empress Dowager) came to power, while the Empress Dowager Zhao took office shortly after,