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规范化发展的保税区是以自由贸易为基本特征的。加入WTO后,遵循其关税减让、取消数量限制和统一实施的透明贸易政策等基本法律原则,将会给我国保税区的现行运作方式带来一定的影响。加入WTO对保税区发展的积极影响 将使保税区更有效地分享国内市场份额。我国创办保税区时,政府按照“境内关外”制定保税区的政策,明确规定保税区企业视同为境外企业,不得在国内非保税区开展进出口业务。可见,国家的现行政策是限制保税区参与国内市场竞争的。加入WTO后,则可以利用国内市场对外开放的契机争得比外商更大的发展空间。
The standardized development of bonded areas is based on free trade as the basic characteristics. After China’s accession to the WTO, following the basic legal principles of tariff concessions, the elimination of quantitative restrictions and the implementation of a transparent trade policy will bring some effects to the existing mode of operation of the bonded areas in our country. The positive impact of accession to the WTO on the development of bonded areas will make bonded areas more effectively share the domestic market share. When establishing a bonded zone in China, the government formulated a bonded zone policy in accordance with the principle of “customs clearance outside the territory of China”, which clearly stipulated that all enterprises in the zone should regard them as foreign enterprises and should not conduct import and export business in the domestic non-bonded areas. It can be seen that the current national policy is to limit the participation of bonded areas in the domestic market. After joining the WTO, you can use the opportunity of the opening up of the domestic market to gain more space for development than foreign investors.