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黄土高原生态环境的历史变迁,是自然原因与人为因素双重作用的必然结果,通过分析隋唐以前人为诱因在黄土高原生态环境历史变迁中所产生的反面影响,结合这一时期历史上人类活动,深入揭示黄土高原生态环境变迁的原因和规律。研究结果表明:要实现黄土高原地区生态与经济协调发展,首先应该确立生态环境保护的战略地位,其次应该注意到环境的改造与人的改造同步进行,而且也应该明确认识黄土高原生态环境的恢复是一项长期的、全方位的综合治理工程。
The historical changes of the ecological environment in the Loess Plateau are the inevitable result of the dual role of natural and human factors. By analyzing the negative influence of man-made incentives on the historical changes of the ecological environment in the Loess Plateau before the Sui and Tang dynasties, combined with the historical human activities in this period, Reveal the Causes and Rules of Ecological Environment Changes in the Loess Plateau. The results show that to achieve the coordinated development of ecology and economy in the Loess Plateau, we should first establish the strategic position of ecological environment protection, and secondly, we should pay attention to the simultaneous renovation of the environment and people’s transformation, and also should make a clear understanding of the restoration of ecological environment in the Loess Plateau Is a long-term, all-round comprehensive management project.