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一、试点的目的和意义 什么叫小流域?目前认为流域面积小于30平方公里的一般称为小流域,最大不宜超过50平方公里。为了探索按自然规律和经济手段进行小流域为单元的快速综合治理实施办法,并通过试点逐步制定一套完整的、以小流域为单元的综合治理科学方法,借以达到按自然规律办事,加快改变水土流失地区低产贫困面貌,改善生态环境,控制水土流失、实现农、林、牧业生产的全面发展,以及根治黄河之目的。 本地区试点小流域的综合治理,应该贯彻在粮食自给的基础上,逐步过渡到以林牧主,农、林、牧全面发展的生产建设方针,贯彻综合治理、集中治理、连续治理,沟
First, the purpose and significance of the pilot What is the small watershed? At present, the basin area of less than 30 square kilometers is generally called the small watershed, the largest should not exceed 50 square kilometers. In order to explore the implementation of rapid comprehensive management based on natural laws and economic means in small watersheds and gradually develop a set of comprehensive scientific management methods based on small watersheds through pilot projects so as to speed up the changes according to the laws of nature Low-yielding poverty-stricken areas in water and soil loss areas, improving the ecological environment, controlling soil and water loss, realizing the all-round development of farming, forestry and animal husbandry, as well as the goal of eradicating the Yellow River. The comprehensive management of pilot watersheds in this region should be implemented on the basis of food self-sufficiency and the gradual transition will be made to the principle of production and construction with the all-round development of forest herders, peasants, forestry and animal husbandry, and a comprehensive management, centralized management, continuous management and ditch management