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无论应用文章和文学作品,它们的构成都需要五个要素,即主题、材料、结构、语言和文风。由于应用文章和文学作品的思维形式和社会功用有明显的区别,所以它们成文的五个要素,就有不同的要求和特点。这里说的是应用文章的构成要素。一、主题(一)主题的含义与作用一篇应用文总要通过文中所选用的各种事实材料和理论材料,来说明某个问题,表达对这个问题所持有的某种特定的看法和主张。这个特定的看法和主张,是贯穿全文的核心。文章中的一切叙述与议论,都要围绕着这个核心来展开。这个核心,就是主题。在论说类的应用文中,主题是指文章中的中心论点;在记叙类的应用文中,主题是指文章的中心思想;在公文类的应用文中,主题是指对所
Regardless of the application of articles and literary works, their composition requires five elements, namely, themes, materials, structure, language and style of writing. Due to the obvious difference between the thinking forms of applied articles and literary works and social functions, the five elements of their written writing have different requirements and characteristics. Here is the application of the elements of the article. First, the theme (a) the meaning of the subject and the role of an application of the text always through the selection of a variety of factual materials and theoretical material used to illustrate a problem, to express the issue held by a particular view and proposition . This particular view and assertion is at the core of the full text. All the narratives and discussions in the article should focus on this core. This is the theme. In the application of discourse theory, the subject refers to the central argument in the article; in the application of the narrative category, the subject refers to the central idea of the article; in the application of the document category, the subject refers to the subject