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苏联铁路是以良好的成绩跨进1984年的。1984年是苏联第十一个五年计划的第四年。这是八年来第一次所有32个铁路局全部完成了运输计划。1983年货运量超过计划6360万吨,劳动生产率提高3.9%,货运吨公里比1982年提高4%。1984年,苏联铁路计划进一步开展货运列车的重载牵引运动(10000～15000吨)。高速客运列车和扩编客运列车,也将投入正式运营。列车操纵的自动化程度将进一步提高。目前在全国铁路网中货运最紧张的干线上,为了指挥最重要的编组站,已有42个自动化系统投
The Soviet railway entered 1984 with good results. 1984 is the fourth year of the 11th five-year plan of the Soviet Union. This is the first time in almost eight years that all 32 railway administrations have completed their transportation plans. In 1983, the cargo volume surpassed the planned 63.6 million tons, the labor productivity increased by 3.9%, and the freight tonnage of kilometers increased by 4% over 1982. In 1984, the Soviet Union Railroad plans to further develop heavy-haul freight trains (10,000 to 15,000 tons). High-speed passenger trains and passenger trains will also be put into operation. Train automation will be further enhanced. At present, the most urgent trunk line in the national railway network, in order to command the most important marshalling yard, has 42 automated systems to vote