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为了摸清我省乡镇企业劳动卫生与有害因素现状,分析作业工人接触有害因素构成情况,特对75个乡镇企业进行了调查。结果:(1)预防性卫生监督情况:采取预防性卫生监督的企业仅占13%,未经预防性卫生监督的企业中21%选址不合理,8%将工厂建在了村乡街道;(2)经常性卫生监督和卫生监护情况:约2/3的企业未进行经常性卫生监督,90%以上对工人未采取卫生监护;(3)接触各种有害因素构成:调查发现,接触粉尘人数占第1位,噪声次之,再次为有机溶剂。讨论:预防性卫生监督情况表明,从主观讲,普遍缺乏对职业性有害因素应有的认识;从客观看,一是劳
In order to find out the status quo of labor hygiene and harmful factors of township enterprises in our province and analyze the composition of the hazardous factors exposed by working workers, we conducted a survey on 75 township enterprises. Results: (1) Preventive health supervision: only 13% of enterprises take preventive health supervision, 21% of enterprises without preventive health supervision are located unreasonably, and 8% have factories built in villages and towns streets; (2) Recurrent health supervision and health monitoring: About two-thirds of enterprises did not conduct regular health surveillance and over 90% did not take health guardianship to workers; (3) Exposure to various harmful factors: The survey found that exposure to dust Number 1, followed by noise, organic solvent again. Discussion: Preventive health surveillance shows that from a subjective point of view, there is a general lack of awareness of occupational harmful factors. From an objective point of view,