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对于以科技创新成果商业化为主要业务的小微企业,其创新能力是市场竞争力的核心。本文从小微企业的创新投入能力、创新管理能力、研发制造能力、创新产出能力以及创新外部环境五个方面建立小微企业创新能力评价指标体系;将专家对指标重要性比较的语言评价转化为三角模糊数,同时,用三角模糊数间的模糊贴近度衡量专家权重,提出基于三角模糊数及其贴近度的群决策方法来确定指标的权重,最后用一实例说明了评价体系的应用。
For small and micro enterprises that commercialize technological innovation as their main business, their innovative abilities are the core of market competitiveness. This article builds the evaluation index system of innovation capability of small and micro enterprises from five aspects: innovation investment ability, innovation management ability, R & D manufacturing ability, innovation output capacity and innovation external environment; translates the language evaluation of experts’ comparison of the importance of indicators into Trigonometric fuzzy numbers. At the same time, the weight of expert is measured by fuzzy close degree of triangular fuzzy numbers. The group decision-making method based on triangular fuzzy numbers and its close degree is proposed to determine the weight of the index. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the application of the evaluation system.