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既判力是大陆法系各国民事诉讼法的一项基本理论,与诸多民事诉讼程序的基本问题相关。从既判力与其他民事诉讼理论的关系来看,在大陆法系民事诉讼理论中,诉权、诉讼标的、起诉、一事不再理原则、辩论主义、处分权主义、上诉等都与既判力相联系。我国生效判决的既判力在区级司法协助中受到很大质疑,既判力具有维护法的安定性的功能,应该通过再审制度的完善建立我国生效裁判的既判力制度,包括辩论主义的确立、处分原则的强化、再审制度的改进及其与审判制度的协调。
Resilience is a basic theory of Civil Procedure Law of civil law countries and is related to the basic problems of many civil procedure. Judging from the relationship between the power of res judicata and other theories of civil litigation, in civil lawsuit theory of civil law system, litigation right, litigation objective, indictment, non bis in idem, debate, disposition, appeal and so on are all connected with res judicata. The res judicata of the effective judgment in our country is very much questioned in the district-level judicial assistance. The res judicata has the function of safeguarding the stability of the law. It should set up the res judicata force of our country’s effective referee through the improvement of the retrial system, including the establishment of the debate doctrine and the strengthening of punishment principle The improvement of retrial system and its coordination with judicial system.