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自1917年以来,俄罗斯联邦总共制定颁布了五部宪法。~①其中,苏联解体前制定颁布了四部宪法,即1918年宪法、1925年宪法、1937年宪法、1978年宪法;苏联解体后制定颁布了一部宪法,即1993年现行宪法。~②俄罗斯联邦作为前苏联的法定继承国,其宪法制定和研究的历史悠久,宪法法学研究领域也人才济济,成果颇丰。关注俄罗斯联邦转型期宪法法学的研究动态,对同处于转型期的我国宪法学研究具有重要的借鉴意义。
Since 1917, the Russian Federation has enacted a total of five constitutions. ~ ① Among them, the Soviet Union formulated and promulgated four constitutions before the dissolution of the Constitution: the 1918 Constitution, the 1925 Constitution, the 1978 Constitution; after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, formulated and promulgated a constitution, the 1993 Constitution. As the legal successor state of the former Soviet Union, the Russian Federation has a long history of formulating and researching the constitution. The field of constitutional law studies also has plenty of talents and fruitful results. Focusing on the developments of the constitutional jurisprudence in the transitional period of the Russian Federation is of great significance to the study of constitutional law in the transitional period.