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通州是伴随着运河开通繁华起来的城市,始于元代。通州城在明代获得了大发展,是与明成祖迁都北京这一因素分不开的。为了满足京师居民的生活消费需求,明清两代运河漕运大兴,通州因地处大运河最北端而繁盛起来。漕运的停止和铁路的修筑,导致了通州城市的衰落,但仍然保留着京畿重镇的地位。
Tongzhou is accompanied by the opening of the canal prosperous city, began in the Yuan Dynasty. Tongzhou city gained great development in Ming Dynasty, which is inseparable from the fact that Ming Chengzu moved to Beijing. In order to meet the needs of residents living in the capital, the Ming and Qing dynasties canal transport Daxing, Tongzhou because of the Grand Canal is located in the northernmost and flourishing. The suspension of water transport and the construction of the railway led to the decline of Tongzhou city, but it still retains the status of a key town in Gyeonggi Province.