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消除教育发展过程中的性别差异,是提高妇女地位的必要保证。对“2005年全国1%人口抽样调查”数据的统计分析表明,如果不考虑城乡和地区因素,中国初等教育(小学和初中层次)发展过程中的性别差异近乎消失,教育性别差异突出地体现在中高等教育层次。中等层次(普通高中、中专、技校)的教育中持续存在着较大的性别差异,且这种差异的削减速率相对平缓。就高等教育而言,两性之间的差异在总体表现出快速削减的趋势,但在女性中,有较大比例者接受的是较低层次的高等教育。
Eliminating gender disparities in the development of education is a necessary guarantee for the advancement of women. The statistical analysis of the “2005 China 1% Population Sample Survey” shows that the gender gap in the development of China’s primary education (primary and lower secondary schools) almost disappears without considering urban, rural and regional factors, and the gender gap in education is outstanding Reflected in the level of higher education. There are persistent large gender differences in education at the middle level (ordinary high schools, technical secondary schools and technical schools), and the rate of such reduction is relatively flat. In the case of higher education, the difference between the sexes shows an overall trend of rapid reduction in general, but a larger proportion of women accept lower-level higher education.