悲剧文学作品是作家对生活中的悲剧的审美体验和认识,优秀的作品能通过作者创作和描述的审美意象来感染人、启迪人,从而形成特定的悲剧美,陶冶读者的思想。本文结合相关作品,分析解读文学作品构成悲剧美的几个关键要素。 Tragedy literary works are aesthetic experiences and understandings of writers’ tragedies in life. Excellent works can infect and enlighten people through the aesthetic images created and described by the authors, so as to form a specific tragedy beauty and cultivate the reader’s thoughts. This article, combined with related works, analyzes and interprets several key elements of literary composition that constitute tragedy beauty.