在日本侵华期间,南京是日军进行血腥的大屠杀的城市,又长期是日本“中国派遣军总司令部”所在地。在这日伪统治最严密的中心地区,饱经血泪苦难的南京人民始终没有失掉爱国热情与抵抗意志,在极艰难的条件下开展了各种形式的自发抗争。这不仅是中国人民抗日战争的重要组成部分,而且为1940年6月以后中国共产党在南京建立地下组织、领导抗日斗争,奠定了基础,准备了条件。 During the Japanese invasion of China, Nanjing was the city where the Japanese massacre bloody massacre took place and for a long time Japan was the seat of “China’s military headquarters.” In the center of the most righteous rule of Japan and the Puppet, the Nanjing people, suffering from blood and tears, have never lost their patriotic enthusiasm and resistance and carried out various forms of spontaneous resistance under extremely difficult conditions. This was not only an important part of the Chinese people’s war of resistance against Japan, but also laid the groundwork and conditions for the Chinese Communist Party’s establishment of an underground organization in Nanjing after June 1940 to lead the anti-Japanese struggle.