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目的探讨健康体检中进行结肠镜检查的临床意义。方法对进行结肠镜检查的306例体检者的临床资料进行分析。结果 306例健康体检者中,60例检出结直肠息肉,共检出89枚息肉,其中9例进展期息肉患者共检出息肉9枚。男性结直肠息肉的检出率明显高于女性(P<0.05),而进展期息肉的检出率与性别无关(P>0.05)。≥50岁的体检者的结直肠息肉检出率和进展期息肉检出率均明显高于<50岁的体检者(P<0.05)。结论结肠镜检查可以有效的发现健康人群中的直肠病变,加强体检中结肠镜检查的普及,有利于降低结直肠癌的发病率和死亡率。
Objective To investigate the clinical significance of colonoscopy in physical examination. Methods The clinical data of 306 cases undergoing colonoscopy were analyzed. Results Among the 306 healthy subjects, colorectal polyps were detected in 60 cases, of which 89 polyps were detected. Among them, 9 polyps were detected in 9 patients with advanced polyps. The detection rate of colorectal polyps in males was significantly higher than that in females (P <0.05), but the detection rate of polyps was not related to gender (P> 0.05). The detection rate of colorectal polyps and the detection rate of advanced polyps of people over 50 years old were significantly higher than those of those under 50 years old (P <0.05). Conclusion Colonoscopy can effectively detect rectal lesions in healthy people and enhance the popularity of colonoscopy in physical examination, which is beneficial to reduce the incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer.