抗战时期,有许多因各种原因而不得不身处沦陷区的知识分子,虽身处逆境但仍坚持与敌伪抗争。有的因不甘附逆,或身陷囹圄,备尝酷刑,或慷慨就义,他们所表现出的不屈的反抗精神与民族气节是值得记取与弘扬的。目前学界对这一群体的研究相对薄弱,大都以个案揭示敌伪的凶残,缺乏对其精神风貌的整体性关照。本文试图结合战后国民政府对文教忠贞及殉难人士表彰活动的考察,对现存资料进行梳理与考证,进而透视战争环境下中国知识分子的风骨以及那段特殊而不应忘却的历史记忆。 During the war of resistance against Japan, there were many intellectuals who had to live in enemy-occupied areas for various reasons. Although they were under adverse circumstances, they still insisted on fighting against the enemy. Some who, unwilling to be attached to their attitudes, are trapped in torture, are tortured, or are generous, are worthy of remembering and carrying forward for their indomitable spirit of resistance and national integrity. At present, the study of this group of scholars in the academic field is relatively weak. Most of them reveal the cruelty of the enemy and the puppet in a single case, and lack a holistic view of their spiritual outlook. This article tries to combine with the inspection of the faithfulness of the people in education and the martyrdom recognition activities of post-war Kuomintang government, combing and textual researching the existing data, and then to see the characteristics of the Chinese intellectuals in the war environment and the special historical memorandum that should not be forgotten.