论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨宁波市外来农民工子女行为问题与父母养育方式之间的关系。方法:随机抽取宁波市外来民工子弟学校小学生600名,应用Conners儿童行为问卷(父母版)、父母养育方式评价量表(Egma Minnen av Bar dndosnauppfo rstran,EMBU)对小学生及其父母进行调查。结果:有效问卷584份,584名儿童中,共检出有行为问题儿童86名,检出率为14.73%。男、女童检出率分别为16.56%、12.40%,男童高于女童。有行为问题儿童的EMBU评分父亲-情感温暖理解、母亲-情感温暖理解低于无行为问题的儿童;而父亲-惩罚严厉、父亲-偏爱,母亲-过分干涉过分保护、母亲偏爱因子分高于无行为问题者。对584名有行为问题的儿童进行行为问题与父母养育方式进行相关分析,发现父亲的温暖、理解与儿童品行问题、冲动/多动以及多动指数因子分呈负相关;父亲的偏爱与儿童品行问题及多动指数正相关;母亲的温暖、理解与儿童学习问题及多动指数显著负相关;母亲的偏爱与儿童品行问题、冲动/多动及多动指数显著正相关。经多因素Logistic回归分析得出父亲情感温暖与理解、母亲情感温暖与理解、母亲偏爱3个因子的标准偏回归系数β达到了显著水平,说明这3个因素对民工子女行为问题有显著的影响。结论:民工子女行为问题与父母养育方式密切相关,妥善的养育方式可以减少行为问题的发生。
Objective: To explore the relationship between migrant workers’ behavior in Ningbo and parental rearing patterns. Methods: Six hundred pupils of Ningbo migrant children school were randomly selected, and the pupils and their parents were investigated using the Conners Children’s Behavior Questionnaire (Parent Version) and the Parental Rearing Style Evaluation Questionnaire (EMBU). Results: Of the 584 valid questionnaires, 86 children with behavioral problems were detected, with a detection rate of 14.73%. The detection rates of boys and girls were respectively 16.56% and 12.40%, and boys were higher than girls. EMBU score for children with behavioral problems - Emotional warmth understanding, mother - Emotional warmth understands children under no behavioral problems; And fathers - severe punishment, father-preference, mother-unduly interfere with overprotective, mother’s preference score higher than none Behavioral problems. The correlation analysis of 584 behavioral problems with parental rearing patterns found that the father’s warmth and understanding were negatively correlated with children’s conduct problems, impulsive / hyperactivity and hyperactivity index scores. The father’s preference and children’s conduct Problems and hyperactivity index. Mother’s warmth and comprehension were negatively correlated with children’s learning problems and hyperactivity index. Mother’s preference was positively correlated with children’s conduct, impulsive / hyperactivity and hyperactivity index. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the father’s emotional warmth and understanding, mother’s emotional warmth and understanding, the mother partiality of the three factors partial regression coefficient β reached a significant level, indicating that these three factors have a significant impact on migrant children’s behavior problems . Conclusion: The behavior problems of migrant children are closely related to parental rearing patterns. Proper parenting styles can reduce behavioral problems.