【摘 要】
:
Real-time rapid detection of toxic gases at room temperature is particularly important for public health and environmental monitoring.Gas sensors based on conventional bulk materials often suffer from their poor surface-sensitive sites,leading to a very l
【机 构】
:
Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication (Ministry of Education),Department of Micro/Nano El
论文部分内容阅读
Real-time rapid detection of toxic gases at room temperature is particularly important for public health and environmental monitoring.Gas sensors based on conventional bulk materials often suffer from their poor surface-sensitive sites,leading to a very low gas adsorption ability.Moreover,the charge transportation efficiency is usually inhibited by the low defect density of surface-sensitive area than that in the interior.In this work,a gas sensing structure model based on CuS quantum dots/Bi2S3 nanosheets (CuS QDs/Bi2S3 NSs) inspired by artificial neuron network is constructed.Simulation analysis by density functional calculation revealed that CuS QDs and Bi2S3 NSs can be used as the main adsorption sites and charge transport pathways,respectively.Thus,the high-sensitivity sensing of NO2 can be realized by designing the artificial neuron-like sensor.The experimental results showed that the CuS QDs with a size of about 8 nm are highly adsorbable,which can enhance the NO2 sensitivity due to the rich sensitive sites and quantum size effect.The Bi2S3 NSs can be used as a charge transfer network channel to achieve efficient charge collection and transmission.The neuron-like sensor that simulates biological smell shows a significantly enhanced response value (3.4),excellent responsiveness (18 s) and recovery rate (338 s),low theoretical detection limit of 78 ppb,and excellent selectivity for NO2.Furthermore,the developed wearable device can also realize the visual detection of NO2 through real-time signal changes.
其他文献
基于双旋转补偿器穆勒矩阵椭偏仪系统的薄膜厚度测量方法,通过膜厚比对分析对椭偏仪进行能力认证,实现纳米薄膜的高精度测量研究.设计了一套复合型膜厚标准样片,采用多种仪器测量其膜厚并对测量结果进行有效比对,给出相应的不确定度评定方法,研究了纳米薄膜厚度的量值溯源传递方式.首先用穆勒矩阵椭偏系统测量标定值为(100.4±0.4) nm的SiO2/Si纳米薄膜标准样片,得到了膜厚测量结果为100.85 nm,相对误差仅为0.45%,说明了系统具有高精度的薄膜厚度测量能力;然后利用该系统测量标称值为50 nm的SiO
为减少参数变化及外界扰动对系统动态性能的影响,实现交流伺服系统的高性能控制,提出一种基于参数辨识与模型补偿的自校正位置伺服自抗扰控制(ADRC)方案;以系统机械运动方程为算法模型,设计了负载转矩观测器,并利用辨识的转动惯量对观测器参数进行整定;将转子位置变化量和负载转矩变化量作为基于模型参考自适应的转动惯量辨识器的输入,用辨识得到的转动惯量和负载转矩对自抗扰控制器进行参数校正和扰动补偿.通过仿真和实验结果表明,该转动惯量辨识算法有效,参数辨识收敛速度较快,辨识结果波动较小;校正后的负载转矩的观测精度得到改
将多频带自回归(AR)谱外推和全聚焦方法(TFM)相结合,提出了一种AR-TFM方法,可将超声成像分辨力从波长级提升至亚波长级.采用基于高阶累积量的奇异值分解方法确定AR阶数,选择多组有效频带外推处理全矩阵数据中的阵列信号,并对结果进行平均加权,最后实施延时叠加和逐点成像,提高该方法的适用性和鲁棒性.分别采用TFM和AR-TFM方法对碳钢试块进行检测,并对其检测结果进行对比.仿真和试验结果表明,AR-TFM方法能够突破瑞利准则的限制,有效提高超声成像分辨力,实现了碳钢试块3个中心距为0.7λ(λ为超声波长
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived membranous particles that play a crucial role in molecular trafficking,intercellular transport and the egress of unwanted proteins.They have been implicated in many diseases including cancer and neurodegenerat
Conductive biomaterials based on conductive polymers,carbon nanomaterials,or conductive inorganic nanomaterials demonstrate great potential in wound healing and skin tissue engineering,owing to the similar conductivity to human skin,good antioxidant and a
Engineering oxygen vacancy formation and distribution is a powerful route for controlling the oxygen sublattice evolution that affects diverse functional behavior.The controlling of the oxygen vacancy formation process is particularly important for induci
High-energy density lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) that can be safely fast-charged are desirable for electric vehicles.How-ever,sub-optimal lithiation potential and low capacity of commonly used LIBs anode cause safety issues and low energy density.Here we
Bone defects caused by trauma,tumor,or osteoarthritis remain challenging due to the lack of effective treatments in clinic.Stem cell transplantation has emerged as an alternative approach for bone repair and attracted widespread attention owing to its exc
The application of ionic liquids in perovskite has attracted wide-spread attention for its astounding performance improvement of perovskite solar cells (PSCs).However,the detailed mechanisms behind the improvement remain mysterious.Herein,a series of imid
Due to their high safety and low cost,rechargeable aqueous Zn-ion batteries (RAZIBs) have been receiving increased attention and are expected to be the next generation of energy storage systems.However,metal Zn anodes exhibit a limited-service life and in