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受国际金融危机持续影响,主要国家载人航天长远发展步伐放缓。载人天地往返运输能力出现缺失,国际空间站开发利用与近地轨道载人航天活动面临新的挑战。航天大国围绕载人深空探索,积极开发创新概念与技术,无人火星与小行星探测出现热潮。载人登月仍将是主要国家争夺的焦点,大国主导联合开发月球的趋势不容忽视。
Affected by the ongoing international financial crisis, the long-term development of manned space in major countries has slowed. There is a lack of round-the-world transport capabilities for manned land and new challenges for the development and utilization of the ISS and manned space activities in orbit. Space powers around the manned space exploration, and actively develop innovative concepts and technologies, no one Mars and asteroid exploration boom. Manned lunar landing will continue to be the focus of major countries’ contention. The tendency of major powers to jointly develop the moon should not be overlooked.