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1947年春,国民党全面进攻解放区的企图失败之后,便集中兵力重点进攻山东解放区和陕甘宁边区。中共中央决定主动撤出延安。3月29日,中央政治局会议决定:毛泽东、周恩来、任弼时等同志为中央前委,留在陕北指挥全国解放战争;刘少奇、朱德、董必武等组成中央工委负责中央日常工作;叶剑英、杨尚昆等组成中央后方委员会(简称后委),进驻晋北地区,统筹中央的后方工作和参谋工作。
After the KMT failed to fully attack the Liberated Areas in the spring of 1947, it concentrated its forces on the Shandong Jiefang Districts and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Areas. The CPC Central Committee decided to take the initiative to withdraw from Yan’an. On March 29, the Central Political Bureau decided that comrades like Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Ren Bishi should remain in the Northern Front and command the National Liberation War in northern Shaanxi. Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De and Dong Biwu are responsible for the central daily work of the Central Government. Ye Jianying, Central Committee of the Rear Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Commission), stationed in northern Shanxi, co-ordinate the central work of the rear and staff work.