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甘氨酸已被证实是中枢神经系统内的一种抑制性神经递质。近来的研究表明,甘氨酸还可通过作用于细胞膜上的甘氨酸受体(GlyR)防止枯否细胞过度激活,从而对多种原因引起的肝损害起明显的保护作用。本文就甘氨酸对肝脏保护作用的研究进展作一综述。
Glycine has been shown to be an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. Recent studies have shown that glycine can also prevent over-activation of Kupffer cells by acting on glycine receptors (GlyR) on the cell membrane, thereby significantly protecting liver damage caused by various causes. This article reviews the research progress of glycine on liver protection.