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目的了解禹州市人间布鲁氏菌病感染情况,为制定防治策略与措施提供科学依据。方法进行虎红平板凝集试验,对其阳性者再用试管凝集试验;监测数据采用SPSS 17.0软件进行描述性分析。结果共调查2个乡镇3个村庄5个养殖场重点人群中的119人,虎红平板凝集试验阳性者8人,阳性率为7.85%;试管凝集试验阳性者6人,阳性率为5.89%;防治知识知晓率前后差异有统计学意义(χ~2=63.820,P<0.05)。结论感染方式以牲畜屠宰、饲养放牧等密切接触为主。应大力开展健康教育工作,提高居民布病防病知识和自我防护意识;加强临床医生培训,提升医疗机构布病诊断治疗水平;规范治疗病人,提高病人急性期治愈率;加强布病联防联控工作,为预防和控制人畜布病疫情奠定基础。
Objective To understand the human brucellosis infection in Yuzhou and provide scientific basis for the formulation of prevention and treatment strategies and measures. Methods tiger red plate agglutination test, positive for those tubes again agglutination test; monitoring data using SPSS 17.0 software descriptive analysis. Results A total of 119 key population from 5 farms in 3 villages in 2 villages and towns were investigated. The positive rate was 7.85% in the tiger red plate agglutination test. The positive rate was 5.89% in the test tube agglutination test. There was significant difference in awareness of prevention and control before and after (χ ~ 2 = 63.820, P <0.05). Conclusion Infection mode mainly involves slaughtering livestock and raising grazing animals. Health education should be vigorously carried out to raise residents awareness of disease prevention and prevention of brucellosis; strengthen training of clinicians to improve the diagnosis and treatment of brucellosis in medical institutions; standardize the treatment of patients and improve the cure rate of patients during acute phase; Work, to lay the foundation for the prevention and control of human and animal epidemic.