高丽王朝实行的田柴科,是封建土地制度的一种形态。世界各国封建土地制度的产生、发展和演变,有什么共同的规律,又有什么不同的特点,是需要做认真细致研究的。在东方国家中,高丽王朝田柴科土地制度具有一定的典型性。在高丽王朝时期,封建制度得到充分的发展,社会上保存的封建制以前的因素(原始公社制和奴隶制因素)大为减少,开始进入封建制本格化的发展阶段。东方高丽的田柴科,与西欧 Tian Chai Branch of the Koryo Dynasty was a form of feudal land system. The common law and the different characteristics of the emergence, development and evolution of the feudal land system of all countries in the world require careful and careful study. In the eastern countries, the Koryo Dynasty Tianchaichao land system has a certain degree of typicality. During the Goryeo Dynasty, the feudal system was fully developed. The previous factors of the feudal system (the primitive commune system and slavery factors) preserved in the society were greatly reduced, and the feudal system began to enter the developmental stage. Oriental Chai Tian Chai Branch, and Western Europe