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黑龙江省作为我国计划经济时代的重工业基地,其机电、石油化工、森林、采煤、电力、亚麻纺织等工业,在当时均是全国同行业的佼佼者。对我国工业布局有着重要影响的第一个五年计划,其所建设的156项重点工程中,有22项在黑龙江省落户。这些使黑龙江省自建国以来累计生产了占全国二分之一的原油、三分之一的木材、三分之一的电站成套设备、十分之一的煤炭、三分之一的铁路货车、七分之一的商品粮,以及大量的重型装备和国防军事装备,以大庆油田为主的大中型企业,累计上缴利润4360亿元,为国家的经济发展和国防建设做出了巨大贡献。
Heilongjiang Province, as a heavy industry base in the era of planned economy, was a leader in the same industry at that time in the industries of electromechanical, petrochemical, forest, coal mining, electric power, linen and linen industries. The first five-year plan, which has an important influence on the industrial layout of our country, contains 22 of the 156 key projects that have been set up in Heilongjiang Province. These have enabled Heilongjiang Province to accumulate a total of one-half of the country’s crude oil, one-third of the country’s power plants, one-third of the plant’s complete sets of equipment, one-tenth of the coal and one-third of the railway wagons, One-seventh of commodity grain, as well as a large amount of heavy equipment and national defense and military equipment, large and medium-sized enterprises mainly based in Daqing Oilfield have turned over 436 billion yuan of profits, making great contributions to the country’s economic development and national defense construction.