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全民所有制企业。特别是大中型企业,是我国现代化建设的基础力量,是国家财政收入的主要来源。还在1984年经济体制改革开始在城市全面铺开时,党中央就明确提出,增强企业活力,特别是增强国营大中型企业的活力,是我国城市经济体制改革的中心环节。正是在这一方针指导下,1988年,七届全国人大一次会议通过了全民所有制工业企业法,这是我国历史上第一部比较完整的调整企业行为的法律。它的颁布和实施,结束了我国全民所有制企业法律地位不明确的状况,确立了现阶段具有中国特色的社会主义企业制度,使企业走上依法经营和管理的轨道。这是我国社会主义建设史上具有划时代意义的一件大事。
All people-owned enterprises. In particular, large and medium-sized enterprises are the basic force for the modernization of our country and the major source of national financial revenue. When the economic reform began in 1984, the Party Central Committee made it clear that strengthening the vitality of enterprises, especially the vitality of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, is the central link in the reform of the urban economic system in our country. It is under this guideline that in 1988, the first session of the Seventh National People’s Congress passed the law on industrial enterprises under ownership by the whole people. This is the first law in our history that is relatively complete in adjusting the conduct of enterprises. Its promulgation and implementation ended the situation of the unclear legal status of the enterprises owned by the whole people and established the socialist enterprise system with Chinese characteristics at this stage so as to enable the enterprises to embark on the track of operation and management according to law. This is an epoch-making event in the history of socialist construction in our country.