一黑格尔对马克思思想发展的影响,近来得到了相当程度的关注。~([1])当然,马克思本人在《政治经济学批判》(1859年)和《资本论》“第二版跋”(1873年)里说明了他得益于黑格尔之处。~([2])再者,马克思在通信里到处提及黑格尔,还慨叹他的一些追随者不理解黑格尔。~([3])但很长一段时间以来几乎没人注意到,马克思的第一本大部头理论著作(写于1843年,当时马克思25岁)就是对黑格尔《法哲学原理》的细致批判。大部分讨论马克思与黑格尔思想关联的文献,都以《德法年鉴》上的那两篇论文或者 The impact of a Hegel on the development of Marx’s thought has received a considerable amount of attention recently. Of course, in the Critique of Political Economy (1859) and Capital Theory (Second Edition) (1873), Marx himself explained that he benefited from Hegel’s place . ~ ([2]) Moreover, Marx mentioned Hegel everywhere in communications and lamented that some of his followers did not understand Hegel. However, for a long time hardly anyone noticed that Marx’s first monograph (written in 1843 when Marx was 25) at that time was a reference to Hegel’s Principles of Legal Philosophy Meticulous criticism. Most of the documents discussing Marx’s association with Hegel’s thought are based on those two articles in the German-French Yearbook or