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公共机构性谈话是指通过遵守特定公共机构的规范而形成机构性特征的互动行为,存在着受制于特定机构的制度性制约机制、存在着与特定机构相关的推理框架和程序,具有区别于日常会话的特征和功能。公共机构性谈话的研究涉及会话结构、会话策略、会话管理以及社会认知和社会关系等问题。本文从会话分析的视点出发,概述了公共机构性谈话相关研究的观点,归纳了公共机构性谈话的研究方法,提出了公共机构性谈话的研究课题。通过分析,力图为应用会话分析研究提供参考。
Public institutional talk is an interactive act of institutional character by observing the norms of a particular public body. There are institutional constraints that are subject to a particular body. There are institutional inferences frameworks and procedures that are specific to a particular institution, Session features and functions. Research on public institutional conversations involves issues such as conversational structure, conversational strategies, conversational management, and social cognition and social relations. Based on the perspective of conversational analysis, this article summarizes the research findings of public institutional conversations, summarizes the research methods of public institutional conversations, and puts forward the research topics of public institutional conversations. Through analysis, trying to provide a reference for the application of conversation analysis.