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基于生态足迹模型,结合旅游者的生态消费及结构特征,将旅游生态足迹引入区域旅游可持续发展评估,根据旅游交通、餐饮、住宿、购物、游览等旅游生态足迹子模型,详细计算与分析了南京市2010年的旅游生态足迹。结果表明:(1)南京市旅游生态足迹结构中,交通生态足迹最大,人均达到0.018 6hm2,旅游交通的生态消耗最大。(2)南京市旅游业目前处于生态赤字状态,人均生态赤字为0.231 8hm2。(3)南京市单位旅游生态足迹产值很高,为每公顷8 621美元,其中旅游游览生态足迹的效益最高,娱乐次之,旅游交通生态足迹效益最低。(4)南京必须立即着手调整旅游产业内部结构,大力推动低碳旅游发展,开发有特色的旅游商品,提高旅游购物消费,在保证生态资源可持续利用的同时保持旅游经济快速发展。
Based on the ecological footprint model and the ecological consumption and structural characteristics of tourists, the tourism ecological footprint is introduced into the assessment of sustainable development of regional tourism. According to the tourism ecological footprint sub-model of tourism transportation, catering, accommodation, shopping, sightseeing and so on, the detailed calculation and analysis are made Nanjing City Tourism Ecological Footprint in 2010. The results showed as follows: (1) Among the tourism ecological footprint structure in Nanjing, the ecological footprint of transportation is the largest, with a per capita reach of 0.018 6hm2, and the maximum ecological consumption of tourist traffic. (2) Tourism in Nanjing is currently in an ecological deficit with an average per capita ecological deficit of 0.231 8hm2. (3) The tourism ecological footprint of units in Nanjing is very high, at an amount of USD 8 621 per hectare. Among them, the ecological footprint of tourism is the highest, followed by entertainment, and the ecological footprint of tourism is the lowest. (4) Nanjing must immediately adjust the internal structure of the tourism industry, vigorously promote the development of low-carbon tourism, develop unique tourism products, and increase tourism shopping consumption while ensuring the sustainable utilization of ecological resources and maintaining the rapid development of tourism economy.