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全面抗战爆发后,毛泽东发表了《论持久战》的光辉著作,提出了持久抗战思想。国民党的抗战思想则较为复杂,有过“速胜论”的空想,也有过和平解决的尝试。上海、南京沦陷后,中日持久战已成必然,国民党也开始调整部署,实施持久抗战。但国共两党的持久战在实质上却迥然不同。首先,对持久战的理论认识上。中国共产党以马克思主义的原理为指导,在深入研究了中日双方的实际情况的基础上,提出了持久抗战的思想。毛泽东指出:中日战争是“半殖民地半封建的中国和帝国主义的日本之间在20世纪30年代进行的一个决死战争。全部问题的根据就
After the outbreak of the all-out war of resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong published a glorious book on protracted war and put forward the idea of a protracted war of resistance. The Kuomintang’s thought of the war of resistance against Japan was rather complicated. It had the illusion of ”quick victory“ and also tried peacefully. After the fall of Shanghai and Nanjing and the protracted war between China and Japan, the KMT has also begun to readjust its deployment and implement a lasting war of resistance. However, the protracted wars between the KMT and the KMT are essentially different in nature. First of all, understanding the theory of protracted war. Guided by the principles of Marxism, the Chinese Communist Party has put forward the idea of a protracted war of resistance based on an in-depth study of the actual conditions in China and Japan. Mao Zedong pointed out: The Sino-Japanese war was a ”death battle" between the semi-colonial and semi-feudal China and the imperialist Japan in the 1930s.