0导言在法理学中,义务一般被定义为:主体以相对被动的作为或不作为的方式保障权利主体获得利益的一种约束手段。同样,民事义务就是“民事法律关系的义务主体为满足权利主体受保护的利益,依法应当为一定行为或不为一定行为的约束。”具体到本文,债务就是为保证债权人的利益而为 0 Introduction In jurisprudence, the obligation is generally defined as a means of restraining the subject of rights from gaining benefits by a relatively passive act or omission. Similarly, the civil obligation is that “the main body of the obligations of the civil legal relationship is to satisfy the protected interests of the main body of the rights and should be bound by a certain act or not by certain acts according to law.” Specifically in this article, the debt is to ensure the interests of creditors