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中国民间丝织业在宋代实现了飞跃式发展,表现在分布范围、技术分工、产量产值、产品种类、工艺水平等方面。采用文献研究法、描述性研究法、统计分析法及定量分析法,对宋代民间丝织业的分布、分工、产出、贸易情况进行了梳理和分析。研究表明,宋朝内忧外患的时代背景为民间丝织业开创了巨大的市场,政府对丝织品的大宗需求促进了行业的全面蓬勃发展,民间丝织业满足议和、官俸、军需等国用,成为国家的支柱行业。宋代民间丝织业所打下的坚实基础对后世中国丝织业的发展产生了积极的影响,直到当代。
China’s civil silk industry in the Song Dynasty to achieve leapfrog development, manifested in the distribution, technical division of labor, output value, product type, craft level and so on. Using literature research method, descriptive research method, statistical analysis method and quantitative analysis method, the distribution, division of labor, output and trade of folk silk industry in Song Dynasty were sorted out and analyzed. The research shows that the background of the Song Dynasty internal and external troubles created a huge market for private silk industry. The government’s massive demand for silk products promoted the full flourishing development of the industry. The private silk industry met the requirements of the Republic of China and other countries and became the National pillar industries. The solid foundation laid down by folk silks in the Song Dynasty had a positive impact on the development of the silk industry in later generations in China until the present age.