从19世纪下半叶开始,日本在中国知识分子和政治人物心中有着挥之不去的两难情结。一方面,日本在传统儒家文化基础上的成功改革发展为世养强国的实践范例,为中国树立了最容易认同和接受的楷模,成为中国人进行近代化改革的“先生”;另一方面,日本因军国主义的发展、高涨,从1874年侵略台湾开始,不断进行灭亡中华民族的军事、政治活动, From the second half of the 19th century, Japan has a lingering dilemma in the minds of Chinese intellectuals and politicians. On the one hand, Japan’s successful reform and development on the basis of traditional Confucian culture has become a practical example of strengthening the country by the world and has set China’s most easily accepted and accepted model as “the gentleman” of the Chinese people’s modernization. On the other hand, As militarism developed and surged, Japan began its invasion of Taiwan from 1874 and continued its military and political activities that perished the Chinese nation.