论文部分内容阅读
救灾时效是影响救灾活动开展的重要因素。论文以唐代为案例,分析了地理距离、救灾程序、官员素质、控制市场等影响唐代救灾时效的制约因素,并认为唐代政府为了保证救灾时效,对救灾活动中在日常管理和应急措施中实行了严格的规定,主要体现在水利兴修、仓储维护、劝耕农桑、日常考课等日常制度管理以及遣使巡行、灾害奏报等应急管理中。研究古代社会的救灾时效,对于了解唐代政治史和经济史有着重要的意义。
Disaster relief is an important factor in disaster relief activities. Taking Tang Dynasty as a case, this paper analyzes the restrictive factors that affect the limitation of relief in the Tang Dynasty such as geographic distance, disaster relief procedures, officials’ qualities and market control. It also holds that in order to ensure the limitation of disaster relief, In the implementation of the strict rules, mainly in the water conservancy construction, warehousing and maintenance, persuasion farming mulberry, day-to-day exams and other daily system management and the removal of ambush, disaster reporting and other emergency management. Studying the timeliness of disaster relief in ancient society is of great significance for understanding the political history and economic history of the Tang Dynasty.