一、自主学习的含义及特点自主学习,就是学生在教师的指导下,在明确学习任务的基础上,自主制定学习计划,根据适合自己的方法进行独立学习,并能够做到自我监督和自我评价~([1])。自主学习主要培养学生的独立思考和分析能力,一般要求教师能够给予学生一定的空间和机会,在指导的基础上,锻炼学生的团结协作能力。根据自主学习的含义和内容,可以概括出其特点: First, the meaning and characteristics of independent learning Autonomous learning, that is, under the guidance of the teacher under the guidance of a clear task of learning, based on the independent development of learning programs, according to their own methods for independent study, and be able to do self-monitoring and self-evaluation ~ ([1]). Autonomous learning mainly cultivates students’ independent thinking and analytical skills, and generally requires teachers to give students some space and opportunities. On the basis of guidance, students should be trained to work together in a concerted and cooperative manner. According to the meaning and content of self-learning, you can summarize its characteristics: