一问题的提出冷战结束后,中亚地区经济贸易合作成为全球热点之一。上海合作组织成立以来,不仅在安全领域发挥重要作用,同时也大大促进了中亚地区的社会经济发展和经贸合作。中亚经济圈远离世界经济发展中心,生态环境脆弱,对外开放程度低,在世界经济版图中处于劣势。世界银行每年发布的《全球营商环境报告》显示,中亚地区进出口贸易成本远远高于东亚和欧洲地区。区域封闭分工对中 After the Cold War ended, the economic and trade cooperation in Central Asia became one of the global hotspots. Since its establishment, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization has not only played an important role in the security field, but has also greatly promoted the socio-economic development and economic and trade cooperation in Central Asia. The Central Asian economic zone is far from the center of world economic development. Its ecological environment is fragile and its degree of openness to the outside world is low. It is at a disadvantage in the world economic map. The “Global Doing Business Report” published annually by the World Bank shows that the cost of import and export trade in Central Asia is much higher than in East Asia and Europe. Regional closure division of labor