反孔思潮的兴起是“五四”前后中国思想文化界的一件大事,进步思想家从西方近代启蒙思想的视角出发,对两千多年来一直高居于中国思想界独尊地位的以孔子为代表的儒家思想进行了理性的批判,从而不仅从根本上颠覆了封建官方的正统意识形态,而且有力地廓清了当时的人们固步自封、民智不开的普遍落后状态,发挥了积极的作用。但毋庸讳言,其中也存在着某些矫枉过正的激进色彩。其利弊得失,在很大程度上决定了此后这场轰轰烈烈的思想解放运动的大致走向,并为新文化的建设产生了深刻的影响。 The rise of anti-Confucianism is a major event in the Chinese ideological and cultural circles before and after the May Fourth Movement. From the perspective of Western enlightenment, the progressive thinkers put forward the idea that " The Confucian ideology represented by Confucius critically criticized Confucianism, which not only fundamentally subverted the official orthodox ideology of the feudal society, but also effectively cleared out the general backwardness in which the people were self-reliant and did not open their own eyes and played a positive role. Needless to say, there are also some radical colors that are overkill. The pros and cons of the pros and cons have largely determined the general direction of the vigorous ideological liberation movement since then and have had a profound impact on the construction of a new culture.