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如果说直到我们这个时代,宽恕一直是个人宗教意识的特权,那么此后它将延展到政治层面上。有三个例子表明这一点:那把昔日敌人团结在一起的欧盟;在多年暴力后重建国家统一的真相与和解委员会(智利、南非……);目标在于重建破损的“社会”关系的重建性司法。这些体制性宽恕形式的效果在于:一方面,它对那些重要关系(财物、价值、权力)的领域进行重新调整;另一方面,它重新发现了我们传统中的一些基本的、有时被遗忘了的元素,比如在西方传统中的宇宙维度与共同体“社群”维度,或者在南非的Ubuntu(“宽恕”的当地说法)。
If for ever until our time, forgiveness has been a privilege of individual religious consciousness, then it will be extended to the political level. There are three examples of this: the European Union that unites its former enemies; the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Chile, South Africa ...) that reestablished state unification after years of violence; the reconstruction of broken “social” relations Sexual justice. The effects of these institutional forms of forgiveness lie in the fact that on the one hand it realign realms of those important relationships (property, value, power); on the other hand it rediscovers some of the basic, sometimes forgotten, Such as the cosmic dimension and the community “community” dimension in Western traditions, or the Ubuntu (“local saying”) in South Africa.