悖论是一个逻辑问题,同时也是一个人生问题,与我们的生活有着密切的联系。悖论(Paradox)最令人不解困惑与着迷的地方,用西方哲学家丹尼尔的话说,就是结局总“与期待冲突”。a悖论一词与文学批评相连,发端于20世纪20年代的新批评,新批评把研究的重心引向作品本身,悖论研究成为新批评的一个重要分支。在文学批评中,悖论原是一个修辞学术语, Paradox is a logical problem, but also a life problem, and our lives are closely linked. The most puzzling and enigmatic part of Paradox, in the words of Western philosopher Daniel, is the total ending and the expected conflict. a. The term paradox is connected with literary criticism, which originated in the new criticisms of the 1920s. The new criticism focuses the research on the work itself, and the study of paradoxes becomes an important branch of the new criticism. In literary criticism, the paradox was originally a rhetorical term,