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被害人是犯罪行为的直接侵害对象,要承受犯罪行为带来的各种伤害。而在司法实践中,他们的权益往往无法得到有效的救济。一方面应通过完善刑事附带民事赔偿、建立被害人国家补偿制度的公力救济途径,及时赔偿和补偿被害人。另一方面应对当前存在的私力救济方式进行规范和引导,借鉴国外被害人援助机构的成功做法,建立和完善我国被害人援助组织,全面救济被害人受损权益。
Victims are the direct targets of criminal acts and bear the brunt of crimes. In judicial practice, their rights are often not effective relief. On the one hand, we should improve the criminal civil compensation, establish a public relief system for victims of the state remedy, timely compensation and compensation for victims. On the other hand, it is necessary to standardize and guide the current self-help relief methods, draw lessons from the successful practices of aid agencies abroad, establish and improve China’s victim assistance organizations, and fully relieve the victim’s rights and interests.