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德国医疗保险制度按保障类型可分为法定医疗保险、私人医疗保险、长期护理保险和针对特殊人群的福利医疗计划。德国医疗保险制度按保障类型可分为法定医疗保险、私人医疗保险、长期护理保险和针对特殊人群的福利医疗计划4个部分(表1)。德国法定医疗保险和长期护理保险占社会保障费用总额的比例,仅屈居养老保险之后,在健康保障费用中占主导地位。1960~2000年间,德国法定医疗保险和长期护理保险费支出额占健康保障支出的比例一直在上升。其中,德国西部地区该部分支出在1997
German medical insurance system according to the type of protection can be divided into statutory health insurance, private health insurance, long-term care insurance and welfare programs for special populations. The German health insurance system can be divided into four parts (statutory health insurance, private health insurance, long-term care insurance and welfare medical plan for special groups) according to the type of guarantee (Table 1). Germany statutory health insurance and long-term care insurance as a percentage of the total social security costs, only after the endowment insurance, health insurance costs in the dominant position. Between 1960 and 2000, the share of Medicare and long-term care premiums spent on health care in Germany has been on the rise. Among them, the western part of Germany this part of the expenditure in 1997